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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.020</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">818</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Вольтамперная характеристика нестационарного переноса ионов 1:1 соли в сечении канала обессоливания</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Current-voltage characteristic of non-stationary 1:1 salt ion transport in the section of desalination channel</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шкоркина</surname>
              <given-names>Инна Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shkorkina</surname>
              <given-names>Inna V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shkorkina_inna@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3535-0361</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чубырь</surname>
              <given-names>Наталья Олеговна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chubyr</surname>
              <given-names>Natalia O.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>chubyr-natalja@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3199-3589</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гудза</surname>
              <given-names>Виталий Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gudza</surname>
              <given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>flash.wetal@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0252-6247</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Уртенов</surname>
              <given-names>Махамет Хусеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Urtenov</surname>
              <given-names>Makhamet Kh.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>urtenovmax@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State University»</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный технологический университет»</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Technological University»</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State University»</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State University»</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.020</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=818"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Основной целью работы является вывод и анализ разных формул для расчета&#13;
вольтамперной характеристики (ВАХ) нестационарного переноса 1:1 электролита в сечении&#13;
канала обессоливания, включающего в себя анионообменную (АОМ) и катионообменную (КОМ)&#13;
мембраны, и установление фундаментальных закономерностей изменения ВАХ со временем.&#13;
Моделирование осуществляется на основе уравнений Нернста-Планка-Пуассона. Рассмотрен&#13;
перенос ионов сильных электролитов NaCl и KCl через тонкий реакционный слой ионообменных&#13;
мембран в сечении канала обессоливания. С этой целью построена принципиальная&#13;
электрическая схема течения тока в цепи, включающей сечение канала обессоливания. Из&#13;
анализа этой цепи следует, что общий ток состоит из тока проводимости и тока смещения. Ток&#13;
проводимости, определяется потоком ионов соли. Ток смещения идет на образование и развитие&#13;
области пространственного заряда. В связи с изменением прироста скачка потенциала&#13;
(потенциодинамический режим), общий ток в цепи при расчете ВАХ меняется по времени, и его&#13;
изменение можно считать медленным. В этом случае ток смещения практически не проходит&#13;
через сечение канала обессоливания пока медленно меняется плотность распределения заряда. В&#13;
случае быстрого изменения плотности распределения заряда (явление пробоя, а также до и после&#13;
пробоя) ток смещения принимает достаточно большие значения. ВАХ по току смещения&#13;
необходимо учитывать отдельно. Поскольку значение ВАХ, рассчитанное при исследовании&#13;
тока переноса значительно больше, чем значение ВАХ, при токе смещения, то влияние эффекта&#13;
электрического «пробоя» на ток переноса малозаметно. Поэтому эффект «пробоя» необходимо&#13;
исследовать по ВАХ тока смещения. Предложена формула для расчета ВАХ тока проводимости&#13;
устойчивая относительно ошибок округления. Исследован эффект нестационарности при&#13;
больших темпах прироста скачка потенциала.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The main goal of this work is to derive and analyze different formulas for calculating the&#13;
current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of non-stationary transport of 1: 1 electrolyte in the cross-section&#13;
of the desalting channel, including anion-exchange (AEM) and cation-exchange (CEM) membranes,&#13;
and to establish fundamental regularities of changes in the CVC with time. Modeling is carried out based&#13;
on the Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations. The transport of ions of strong electrolytes NaCl and KCl&#13;
through a thin reaction layer of ion-exchange membranes in the section of the desalination channel is&#13;
considered. For this purpose, a schematic electrical diagram of the current flow in the circuit, including&#13;
the cross-section of the desalination channel, has been constructed. From the analysis of this circuit, it&#13;
follows that the total current consists of a conduction current and a displacement current. The conduction&#13;
current is determined by the flow of salt ions. The displacement current goes to the formation and&#13;
development of the space charge region. Due to the change in the increase in the potential jump&#13;
(potentiodynamic mode), the total current in the circuit when calculating the CVC changes over time,&#13;
and its change can be considered slow. In this case, the displacement current practically does not pass&#13;
through the cross-section of the desalination channel while the charge distribution density is slowly&#13;
changing. In the case of a rapid change in the charge distribution density (breakdown phenomenon, as&#13;
well as before and after breakdown), the displacement current takes on rather large values. The&#13;
displacement current-voltage characteristic must be taken into account separately. Since the value of the&#13;
CVC calculated in the study of the transport current is much higher than the value of the CVC at the&#13;
displacement current, the effect of the electric “breakdown” on the transport current is hardly noticeable.&#13;
Therefore, the “breakdown” effect must be investigated by the CVC of the displacement current. The&#13;
proposed formula for calculating the CVC of the conduction current is stable with respect to rounding&#13;
errors. The effect of nonstationarity is investigated at high growth rates of the potential jump.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>вольтамперная характеристика</kwd>
        <kwd>мембранные системы</kwd>
        <kwd>сечение канала обессоливания</kwd>
        <kwd>математическая модель</kwd>
        <kwd>миграционный ток</kwd>
        <kwd>диффузионный ток</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>current-voltage characteristic</kwd>
        <kwd>membrane systems</kwd>
        <kwd>cross-section of the desalting channel</kwd>
        <kwd>mathematical model</kwd>
        <kwd>migration current</kwd>
        <kwd>diffusion current</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>