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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2018.23.4.012</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">522</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ НЕСТАЦИОНАРНЫХ ВРЕМЕННЫХ РЯДОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МУЛЬТИВЕЙВЛЕТНОЙ ПОЛИМОРФНОЙ СЕТИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>NON-STATIONARY TIME SERIES FORECASTING BASED ON MULTIWAVELET POLYMORPHIC NETWORK</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Верзунов</surname>
              <given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Verzunov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey Nikolaevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>verzunov@hotmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лыченко</surname>
              <given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lychenko</surname>
              <given-names>Natalya Mikhailovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nlychenko@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Институт автоматики и информационных технологий НАН КР</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Automation and Information Technologies of NAS KR</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Институт автоматики и информационных технологий НАН КР</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Automation and Information Technologies of NAS KR, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2018.23.4.012</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=522"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Для прогнозирования нестационарных временных рядов существует много&#13;
методов и моделей, однако, проблема точности и адекватности прогноза таких рядов по-прежнему является актуальной. В настоящей статье предложена новая модель прогноза, основанная на мультивейвлетной сети с дополнительными настраиваемыми параметрами, названной полиморфной. Эффективность предложенной модели&#13;
сравнена с хорошо известными моделями прогноза временных рядов: моделью авторегрессионного интегрированного скользящего среднего, многослойным персептроном и&#13;
гибридной моделью, комбинирующей обе указанные модели. В качестве экспериментальных данных были использованы три реальных, хорошо известных в статистике&#13;
временных ряда: данные о солнечных пятнах Вольфа, данные о популяции канадской&#13;
рыси и данные об обменном курсе британского фунта к доллару США. Сравнение показало, что предложенная модель прогноза на основе мультивейвлетной полиморфной&#13;
сети обладает меньшей ошибкой прогноза для всех рассмотренных рядов. Это достигнуто благодаря введению дополнительных настраиваемых параметров в вейвлетсеть, которые позволяют лучше адаптироваться к нестационарной природе временных рядов. Кроме того, наличие в структуре предложенной вейвлет-сети прямых связей между вейвлет-нейронами входного и выходного слоев улучшает ее прогностические свойства для временных рядов, имеющих линейную составляющую. Предложенная технология может быть использована для прогноза временных рядов, генерируемых динамическими процессами различной физической природы.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>There are many methods and models for forecasting non-stationary time series. However, the problem of the accuracy and adequacy of the forecast of non-stationary time series&#13;
has not been solved yet. In this paper, a new forecast model, based on a multiwavelet network&#13;
with additional customizable parameters, which is called polymorphic, is proposed. The efficiency of the proposed model is compared with the well-known time series forecast models&#13;
like autoregressive integrated moving average model, multilayer perceptron and hybrid model in which both models are combined. Three well-known real data sets (the Wolf's sunspot&#13;
data, the Canadian lynx data and the British pound/US dollar exchange rate data) were taken as empirical data. The comparison showed that forecast model based on the proposed&#13;
multiwavelet polymorphic network has a smaller prediction error for each series. This is&#13;
achieved by introducing additional customizable parameters into the wavelet network, which&#13;
allow to better adapt to the non-stationary nature of time series. Moreover, for the wavelet&#13;
network to perform well in the presence of linearity, were used linear connections between&#13;
the wavelet neurons of input and output layers. The proposed technology can be used to predict the time series generated by dynamic processes of a different nature.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>прогнозирование</kwd>
        <kwd>нестационарные временные ряды</kwd>
        <kwd>мультивейвлетная сеть</kwd>
        <kwd>дополнительные настраиваемые параметры</kwd>
        <kwd>arima-модель</kwd>
        <kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd>
        <kwd>гибридная модель</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>forecasting</kwd>
        <kwd>non-stationary time series</kwd>
        <kwd>multiwavelet network</kwd>
        <kwd>additional customizable parameters</kwd>
        <kwd>arima-model</kwd>
        <kwd>artificial neural networks</kwd>
        <kwd>hybrid model</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
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  </back>
</article>