moitvivt Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology 2310-6018 Издательство 475 ВЫБОР БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ ДЛЯ ЦИФРОВОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА THE CHOICE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR DIGITAL AGRICULTURE Кошкаров Александр Васильевич Koshkarov Alexander Vasilievich avkoshkarov@gmail.com aff-1 Астраханский государственный университет Astrakhan State University 01 01 2026 1 1 e475 Copyright © Авторы, 2026 2026 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Сельское хозяйство как элемент обеспечения продовольственной безопасности стран играет большую роль в мировой и региональной экономике. Использование цифровых технологий в агроиндустрии может стать одним из источников роста отрасли. Данные в сельском хозяйстве могут быть собраны с помощью разных механизмов, в том числе с использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы выбора беспилотных летательных аппаратов для сельского хозяйства и даются рекомендации фермерам по выбору дронов для сбора данных. В частности, с помощью дронов можно собирать необходимую информацию о состоянии сельскохозяйственных полей (размер полей, уровень всхожести, уровень растительности). Основу данного исследования составляет обзор релевантной литературы по использованию беспилотных летательных аппаратов в сельском хозяйстве в разных странах и собственный опыт автора по реализации проекта с использованием агродрона на экспериментальных полях Астраханского государственного университета. Дополнительно был проведен опрос фермеров Астраханской области на предмет выявления наиболее востребованных областей сельского хозяйства для мониторинга с целью повышения эффективности принятия решений.

Agriculture as an element of ensuring food security of countries plays an important role in the world and regional economy. The use of digital technologies in agriculture can be one of the sources of growth in the industry. Data in agriculture can be collected using various mechanisms, including the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. This article discusses the selection of unmanned aerial vehicles for agriculture and gives recommendations to farmers on the choice of drones for data collection and monitoring. For example, it is possible to collect useful information on the state of agricultural fields (the size of fields, the level of germination, the state of vegetation) with the help of drones. The basis of this study is an overview of the relevant literature on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture in different countries and the author's own experience in implementing the project with the use of an agricultural drone in the experimental fields of the Astrakhan State University. In addition, a survey of farmers of the Astrakhan region was conducted to identify the most demanded areas of agriculture for monitoring in order to increase the effectiveness of decision-making.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.