<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://metafora.rcsi.science/xsd_files/journal3.xsd">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">moitvivt</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2310-6018</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Издательство</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26102/2310-6018/2026.54.3.010</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="elpub">2230</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Автоматизированная система поддержки принятия решений для прогнозирования покупательского поведения пользователей интернет-магазинов</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Automated decision support system for predicting online shopping behavior of e-commerce users</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-0322-1443</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Святов</surname>
              <given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Svyatov</surname>
              <given-names>Roman Sergeevich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>romasvyatov@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff">aff-1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">RUDN University</aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <elocation-id>10.26102/2310-6018/2026.54.3.010</elocation-id>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © Авторы, 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://moitvivt.ru/ru/journal/article?id=2230"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена стремительным развитием электронной коммерции и необходимостью построения эффективных инструментов прогнозирования поведения пользователей интернет-магазинов. Проблема заключается в том, что существующие решения в этой области часто ограничены применением к конкретным наборам данных, не обладают достаточной масштабируемостью и редко поддерживают автоматизацию процесса прогнозирования в реальном времени. Целью работы является разработка системы поддержки принятия решений, позволяющей на основе анализа поведенческих данных пользователей формировать прогноз вероятности совершения покупки в будущем и предоставлять лицам, принимающим решения, готовые рекомендации для дальнейших маркетинговых действий. Методологическая основа исследования заключается в использовании системы веб-аналитики в качестве источника информации о действиях пользователей, предобработке и структурировании данных, а также применении градиентного бустинга в качестве алгоритма машинного обучения для прогнозирования вероятности совершения покупки. Для определения внутренних и внешних факторов, которые могут оказать положительное или отрицательное влияние на достижение поставленной цели, был проведен SWOT-анализ. Проведена экспериментальная апробация системы на данных четырех интернет-магазинов различной направленности. Полученные результаты показали, что общее значение показателя F-меры превышает 80 % во всех экспериментах. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для специалистов в области электронной коммерции, аналитиков и маркетологов, а также лиц, принимающих решения, поскольку разработанная система позволяет автоматизировать процесс прогнозирования покупательского поведения, формировать интерпретируемые сегменты пользователей и использовать полученные результаты в задачах персонализации маркетинговых коммуникаций и оптимизации управленческих решений.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The relevance of this study is caused by the rapid development of electronic commerce and the growing need for effective tools to predict user behavior in online retail environments. The main problem lies in the fact that existing solutions in this domain are often limited to specific datasets, lack sufficient scalability, and rarely support real-time automation of the forecasting process. The purpose of this study is to develop a decision support system that enables the estimation of the probability of future purchase completion based on the analysis of user behavioral data and provides decision-makers with actionable recommendations for subsequent marketing activities. The methodological framework of the study is based on the use of a web analytics system as a source of information on user activities, data preprocessing and structuring procedures, and the application of gradient boosting as a machine learning algorithm for predicting the probability of purchase. To identify internal and external factors that could have a positive or negative impact on achieving the goal, a SWOT analysis was conducted. Experimental validation of the system was conducted using data from four online stores representing different business domains. The results demonstrate that the overall F-score exceeds 80 % across all experiments. The materials presented in this article have practical relevance for e-commerce professionals, data analysts, and marketing specialists, as well as for decision-makers, since the proposed system enables automated prediction of purchasing behavior, the formation of interpretable user segments, and the application of the obtained results to marketing personalization and optimization of managerial decision-making.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>
        <kwd>система поддержки принятия решений</kwd>
        <kwd>анализ поведения пользователей</kwd>
        <kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd>
        <kwd>прогнозирование покупательского поведения</kwd>
        <kwd>интернет-магазины</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
        <kwd>decision support system</kwd>
        <kwd>user behavior analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>e-commerce</kwd>
        <kwd>consumer behavior prediction</kwd>
        <kwd>online stores</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="cit1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esmeli R., Bader-El-Den M., Abdullahi H. Towards early purchase intention prediction in online session based retailing systems. Electronic Markets. 2020;31:697–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-020-00448-x</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang W., Xiong W., Wang J., et al. A User Purchase Behavior Prediction Method Based on XGBoost. Electronics. 2023;12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092047</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ketipov R., Angelova V., Doukovska L., Schnalle R. Predicting User Behavior in e-Commerce Using Machine Learning. Cybernetics and Information Technologies. 2023;23(3):89–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/cait-2023-0026</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhuri N., Gupta G., Vamsi V., Bose I. On the platform but will they buy? Predicting customers' purchase behavior using deep learning. Decision Support Systems. 2021;149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113622</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu J., Wang J., Tian Y., et al. SE-stacking: Improving user purchase behavior prediction by information fusion and ensemble learning. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242629</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abhichandani D., Vadrevu N.R.T., Doshi P., Shrivastava Sh. Predicting Online Purchases Using Six Machine Learning Models Based on Customer Demographics. In: 2025 6th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics (ICDICI), 09–11 July 2025, Tirunelveli, India. IEEE; 2025. P. 1787–1792. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdici66477.2025.11135228</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gkikas D.C., Theodoridis P.K. Predicting Online Shopping Behavior: Using Machine Learning and Google Analytics to Classify User Engagement. Applied Sciences. 2024;14(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311403</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi X. The application of machine learning in online purchasing intention prediction. In: ICBDC '21: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Big Data and Computing, 22–24 May 2021, Shenzhen, China. New York: ACM; 2021. P. 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3469968.3469972</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamami F., Muzakki A. Machine learning pipeline for online shopper intention classification. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2021;2329(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043452</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Ch.-J., Huang T.-Sh., Ho P.-T., Huang J.-Ch., Hsieh Ch.-T. Correction: Machine learning-based e-commerce platform repurchase customer prediction model. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315518</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hesvindrati N., Aminuddin A., Mahadhni J., Pambudi A., Sudaryatno B. Behavior-Based Purchase Intent Prediction in E-Commerce: A Machine Learning Approach. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. 2025;8(8):3970–3980. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V8-i8-03</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad A.K., M D.K., Macedo V.D.J., Mohan B.R., N A.P. Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of the Online User Intention for a Product Purchase. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication. 2023;11(1s):43–51. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i1s.5992</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., Wang M. An improved deep forest model for prediction of e-commerce consumers' repurchase behavior. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255906</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou S., Hudin N.S. Advancing e-commerce user purchase prediction: Integration of time-series attention with event-based timestamp encoding and Graph Neural Network-Enhanced user profiling. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299087</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satu M.Sh., Islam S.F. Modeling online customer purchase intention behavior applying different feature engineering and classification techniques. Discover Artificial Intelligence. 2023;3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00086-0</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanvir A.-A., Khandokar I.A., Islam A.K.M.M., Islam S., Shatabda S. A gradient boosting classifier for purchase intention prediction of online shoppers. Heliyon. 2023;9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15163</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Tian Y., Xu Y., et al. TPGN: A time-preference gate network for e-commerce purchase intention recognition. Knowledge-Based Systems. 2021;220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.106920</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Zh., Zhang Y., Abedin M.Z., et al. Profit-driven fusion framework based on bagging and boosting classifiers for potential purchaser prediction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 2024;79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103854</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамиев О.А., Финогенов Н.А., Сологуб Г.Б. Использование методов машинного обучения для решения задач прогнозирования суммы и вероятности покупки на основе данных электронной коммерции. Моделирование и анализ данных. 2020;10(4):31–40. https://doi.org/10.17759/mda.2020100403</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokuç A.A., Dağ T. Customer Purchase Intent Prediction using Feature Aggregation on E-Commerce Clickstream Data. In: 2024 8th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP), 21–22 September 2024, Malatya, Turkiye. IEEE; 2024. P. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/idap64064.2024.10711144</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Wang L., Zhu F. E-Commerce User Behavior Analysis and Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Data Mining. In: 2024 IEEE 7th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), 20–22 September 2024, Chongqing, China. IEEE; 2024. P. 583–586. https://doi.org/10.1109/itnec60942.2024.10733243</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumari L., Bhattacharjee K., Sharma N., Kumar Sh., Kumari A. Machine Learning Models in Customer Behaviour Prediction: A Comparative Analysis. In: 2024 7th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 18–20 September 2024, Greater Noida, India. IEEE; 2024. P. 957–959. https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i61595.2024.10828637</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Otaibi Y.D. Enhancing e-Commerce Strategies: A Deep Learning Framework for Customer Behavior Prediction. Engineering, Technology &amp; Applied Science Research. 2024;14(4):15656–15664.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deniz E., Çökekoğlu Bülbül S. Predicting Customer Purchase Behavior Using Machine Learning Models. Information Technology in Economics and Business. 2024;1(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.69882/adba.iteb.2024071</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv Q. E-Commerce Big Data Analysis and User Behavior Prediction Algorithm Based on Deep Learning. In: 2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Robot Systems (AIARS), 29–31 July 2024, Bristol, United Kingdom. IEEE; 2024. P. 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1109/aiars63200.2024.00046</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu D., Huang H., Zhang H., Luo X., Fan Zh. Enhancing customer behavior prediction in e-commerce: A comparative analysis of machine learning and deep learning models. Applied and Computational Engineering. 2024;55:181–195. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/55/20241475</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu Z., Han J. Research on Marketing Strategies of Pinduoduo based on SWOT Analysis. SHS Web of Conferences. 2023;154. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315402009</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budiman S., Ahidin U. Optimizing digital marketing strategies for Indonesian retail companies through SWOT analysis and strategic development. Journal of Industrial and Logistics Management. 2025;9(1):86–98. https://doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v9i1.1612</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauleva B., Capeska Bogatinoska D., Karadimce A. Optimizing Customer Journey through Advanced Analytics Techniques over Google Analytics 4 Data in Google BigQuery. WSEAS Transactions on Computers. 2024;23:336–346. https://doi.org/10.37394/23205.2024.23.33</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Святов Р.С. Прогнозирование покупательского поведения пользователей интернет-магазинов на основе событийных данных. Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии. 2025;13(4). https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2025.51.4.064</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Святов Р.С. Онтологический подход к прогнозированию покупательского поведения пользователей в электронной коммерции. Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии. 2026;14(2). https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2026.53.2.018</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhutani P., Baranwal Sh.K., Jain S. Semantic Framework for Facilitating Product Discovery. In: ACI'21: Workshop on Advances in Computational Intelligence at ISIC 2021, 25–27 February 2021, Delhi, India. 2021. P. 30–36.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit33">
        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H. Developing a Product Knowledge Graph of Consumer Electronics to Manage Sustainable Product Information. Sustainability. 2021;13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041722</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit34">
        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulze R., Schreiber T., Yatsishin I., Dahimene R., Milovidov A. ClickHouse – lightning fast analytics for everyone. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment. 2024;17(12):3731–3744. https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685802</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="cit35">
        <label>35</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider M., Martínez D. A comparative benchmark analysis of transactional and analytical performance in PostgreSQL and MySQL. International Journal of Modern Computer Science and IT Innovations. 2025;2(10):51–63.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
  </back>
</article>